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Homemade Gnocchi

Feb 5, 2023
4 min read

Updated: Oct 29


  • Gnocchi is a type of Mediterranean pasta originating from Italy.

  • This delicacy is renowned worldwide and enjoyed by many. The history of gnocchi dates back to ancient Roman times. Their small, ribbed design is intentional; the ridges help retain sauce, enhancing the dish's flavor. Italians have meticulously crafted every detail, including the pasta's appearance. Preparing pasta, such as gnocchi, demands knowledge, experience, and skill. In this content, I will provide a concise guide on how to make and cook gnocchi at home effectively.

homemade-gnocchi-italian-food-pasta-recipe-blog
Homemade Gnocchi

For this traditional gnocchi, you will need the following

Ingredients: simple, total time: 60 min, for 4 servings
  • 1 kg red potatoes

  • 300 g 00 flour total

  • 1 egg

  • 1 teaspoon of salt

  • semolina flour for worktop

  • lot of water + 1 Tbsp of coarse sea salt

Preparation:
  1. This method is straightforward and efficient. Begin by thoroughly washing the potatoes and boiling them with their skins intact. Place the potatoes in a large pot, covering them with ample cold water. Once the water reaches a boil, continue cooking for approximately 30–40 minutes, depending on their size. Perform a fork test; if the fork easily penetrates the center, the potatoes are ready to be drained. After draining, peel the potatoes and arrange a ring of flour on your work surface, creating a well in the center. Use a ricer to mash the potatoes onto the flour while they are still hot. In a separate bowl, beat the eggs with a pinch of salt and add them to the mixture. Knead the dough by hand until it is soft yet firm. Be cautious not to over-knead, as this can result in hard gnocchi during cooking.

  2. If you have a dough mixer, you can expedite the process by combining all the ingredients with it. Gradually incorporate the flour while mixing continuously. It takes only a short time for the ingredients to blend thoroughly, achieving the desired consistency and stickiness. Begin kneading the dough by hand, adding additional flour as needed.

  3. It is important to note that using an excessive amount of flour will result in a dry and hard dough. The specified quantities of ingredients will yield four larger balls. To prevent the gnocchi from sticking, dust the work surface with semolina flour. Shape the dough into strips and then roll them into cylinders to achieve the desired gnocchi shape. Use a knife to cut the gnocchi into 2 cm pieces, and create grooves using a gnocchi board or a fork. Once shaped, the gnocchi are ready for cooking. As you prepare the potato gnocchi, place them on a baking sheet lined with a lightly floured cloth, ensuring they are spaced well apart. Allow them to rest in the air for approximately 20 to 40 minutes. This resting period allows the surface to dry slightly, helping them retain their ridged shape during cooking. When ready to cook, add a few gnocchi to boiling salted water; they are cooked and ready for draining and seasoning once they float to the surface.

  4. If you have prepared more dough than needed, the gnocchi can be frozen for 2–3 months. Before placing them in bags for freezing, arrange the gnocchi on a baking sheet and freeze them for twenty minutes. Only after this initial freezing step should you transfer them to a bag to prevent them from sticking together.

NOTE:
  • To prepare egg-free gnocchi, incorporate an additional 50 grams of flour and approximately 15 grams of salt. All other ingredient quantities remain unchanged. It is essential to cook the gnocchi in a large pot filled with ample water and coarse salt. After gently removing the gnocchi from the work surface, immerse them in water. Use a scraper to handle the gnocchi to prevent deforming the dough.

  • Avoid turning the gnocchi during cooking to maintain their shape. The potato gnocchi are done when they fully float to the surface. A crucial mistake to avoid: Do not add all the gnocchi into the boiling water simultaneously, as this will cause them to stick together and damage the dough. Additionally, do not leave the gnocchi exposed to air for more than two hours, as this can lead to spoilage and discoloration, particularly in the summer months.

homemade-gnocchi-pasta-italian-food-recipe-blog
Homemade Gnocchi

How to cook gnocchi?

  1. Pour enough water into the pot (almost to the top) and slowly lower the gnocchi into the already boiling water. The gnocchi are ready when they float to the surface of the water. Take them out with a mesh strainer and serve with some sauce. The sauce can be like spaghetti, or you can let your imagination run wild and come up with an inspiring combination yourself. You can also bake gnocchi in the oven with sour cream or some cheese that melts quickly.

  2. Generally, cooking gnocchi/dumplings takes no more than 5 minutes. However, it is possible to cook the gnocchi directly in a pan with 60 ml of extra virgin olive oil and 300 ml of water. Remember to mix well and add another 50 ml of water for the last 2 minutes of cooking.


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Trieste, FVG, Italy

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