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Baklava in the Greek Way

Dec 23, 2023
4 min read

Updated: 5 days ago


  • Baklava is a rich, sweet pastry that has become a beloved dessert in many cultures, but its roots can be traced back to the Mediterranean, particularly in Greece. The Greek traditional way of preparing baklava is not only a culinary art but also a cherished tradition that has been passed down through generations. This delectable dessert is characterized by its layers of flaky phyllo dough, a generous filling of nuts, and a syrup that provides a perfect balance of sweetness.

Ingredients Required

To create authentic Greek baklava, you will need the following ingredients:

- **Phyllo Dough**: 1 package (usually found in the freezer section of grocery stores)

- **Nuts**: A mixture of walnuts, pistachios, and almonds, finely chopped (about 2 cups total)

- **Butter**: 1 cup, melted (for brushing the layers)

- **Sugar**: 1 cup (for the syrup and nut filling) - **Cinnamon**: 1 teaspoon (for flavoring the nut mixture)

- **Water**: 1 cup (for the syrup)

- **Honey**: ½ cup (to add richness to the syrup)

- **Vanilla Extract**: 1 teaspoon (optional, for added flavor)

Preparation Steps
Step 1: Preparing the Nut Filling
  • Begin by finely chopping the nuts of your choice. A combination of walnuts and pistachios is popular, but you can customize it to your liking. In a bowl, mix the chopped nuts with sugar and cinnamon. This mixture will provide the filling for the baklava and should be set aside while you prepare the phyllo dough.

Step 2: Assembling the Phyllo Layers
  • Thaw the phyllo dough according to package instructions. Once thawed, carefully unroll the sheets and cover them with a damp cloth to prevent drying out. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). In a large baking dish, begin layering the phyllo sheets. Brush the bottom of the dish with melted butter, then place the first sheet of phyllo on top. Brush this layer with more melted butter, and repeat this process, layering about 8 sheets in total. The key to achieving that signature flakiness is to ensure each sheet is well-buttered.

Step 3: Adding the Nut Mixture
  • Once you have a solid base of phyllo, evenly spread a layer of the nut mixture over the top. Then, continue layering more phyllo sheets on top of the nuts, again brushing each sheet with melted butter. Repeat this process, alternating between layers of nuts and phyllo, until you have used all your nut mixture. Finish with a final layer of phyllo, using about 6-8 sheets for the top, ensuring each is buttered.

Step 4: Cutting the Baklava
  • Before baking, use a sharp knife to cut the baklava into diamond or square shapes. This will allow the syrup to penetrate the layers more effectively once it is baked.

Step 5: Baking the Baklava
  • Bake the assembled baklava in the preheated oven for approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour, or until it is golden brown and crisp on top. Keep an eye on it to ensure it doesn’t burn.

Step 6: Preparing the Syrup
  • While the baklava is baking, prepare the syrup. In a saucepan, combine water and sugar, bringing it to a boil. Once boiling, reduce the heat and add in the honey and vanilla extract. Let the syrup simmer for about 10-15 minutes until it thickens slightly. Once the baklava is out of the oven, pour the hot syrup evenly over the hot baklava. This step is crucial as it allows the syrup to soak into the layers, enhancing the flavor.

Step 7: Cooling and Serving
  • Allow the baklava to cool completely before serving. This cooling period helps the syrup to fully absorb into the layers, making each piece perfectly sweet and moist. Once cooled, you can serve it as a delightful dessert, perhaps garnished with additional crushed nuts or a sprinkle of cinnamon.

Conclusion
  • The process of making baklava in the traditional Greek way is straightforward yet rewarding, resulting in a dessert that is not only delicious but also steeped in cultural significance. Each bite of baklava offers a symphony of textures and flavors, from the crisp phyllo to the rich nut filling and the sweet syrup, making it a perfect treat for any occasion. Follow this recipe, and you will not only enjoy a delightful dessert but also partake in a time-honored tradition that celebrates the art of Greek cuisine.

Ingredients for Baklava:
  • 2 packs of bark/ 1 kg

  • 400 g fresh butter (sheep and goats)

  • 400 g walnut kernels

  • 2 Tablespoons breadcrumbs

  • 1 Tablespoon grated cinnamon

  • 1/2 spoon of grated cloves


For Syrup:

  • 650 g sugar

  • 450 g water

  • 1 Lemon juice

four-baklava-dessert-on-white-plate
Baklava in the Greek way

Syrup:

  1. Put the water and sugar in the pot, and as soon as it reaches the boiling point

  2. Cook for 3 minutes and immediately syrup the hot baklava.

Preparation:
  1. Preheat oven to 150 °C. Melt the butter in a pan over low heat and be careful not to boil. Grind the walnut kernels in a blender so that they are finely chopped.

  2. Take a pan the size of your crusts. Grease with butter, spread the first crust, sprinkle it with butter with the help of a spoon, then put the second crust and coat it with butter gently and carefully; lubricate them without pressing.

  3. Mix the rest of the ingredients: cinnamon, cloves, breadcrumbs, and walnut kernels in a bowl, pour them over the crust, and continue with the same procedure for each crust so that we make the butter plus filling until you reach the end, leaving one crust empty on top. Sprinkle the last crust with water and cut the baklava with the help of butter and a knife.

  4. Bake the baklava for 1 to 2 hours at 150-160 °C.

  5. Five minutes before removing the baklava from the oven, prepare the syrup, and as soon as you take out the pan, pour the syrup over the hot baklava. The syrup must be cold when the baklava is poured.

  6. Tips: You can use pistachios or almonds instead of walnuts.


Buon appetito!


NOTE:
  • Baklava can be stored in the refrigerator or at room temperature. During summer, refrigeration is recommended, while in winter, it can also be kept on the terrace.


  • Use the contact form for questions or advice.

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Trieste, FVG, Italy

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